Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Nuclear Energy, Binding Energy, Mass Defect, Nuclear Force MCQ (Single Correct)

Mass of the nucleons together in a heavy nucleus is

A
Greater than mass of nucleus
B
Equal to mass of nucleus
C
Same as mass of nucleus
D
None of the above

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

When nuclear masses are measured, the mass is always found to be less than the sum of the masses of the individual nucleons bound in the nucleus. This difference between the nuclear mass and the sum of individual masses is known as mass defect. Hence
Mass of nucleons = isotopic mass + mass defect
Hence, mass of nucleons together in a heavy nucleus is greater than the mass of nucleus.

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